Assalamu عlaikum, o wanderer!

Here's a list that might help out the IELTS aspirants

Updated List:

Index


[Homophone]

[ Synonyms ]

[ Antonyms ]

[ Special meaning ]

[ Circumstantial ]

[Proverbs]

[ Idioms/Phrases ]

[ Grammar ]

[ আঞ্চলিক ভাষা ]

[ Doc End ]


Source: Google (lexico) (primarily)




(Eng-ban & ban-ban)

  • Knoll = hillock, hummock, hump, গোলাকার টিলা
  • নাগাল = reach, proximity, comprehension, contact
  • Condiment = মসলা, spice
  • Porridge = জাউ (ভাত)
  • Contemporary = সমবয়সী, সমসাময়িক
  • Welding = ঝালাই, ঢালাই ≈ Soldering
  • bourgeoisie = মধ্যবিত্ত, বুর্জোয়া (বিলাসী)
  • titular = নামমাত্র
  • Oscitation = হাই ওঠা। Gape, Yawn = হাই তোলা । Alluvial = পালল, পাললিক
  • Road surface = pavement, paved road, পাকা রাস্তা
  • Cane = বেত
  • Jubilee = anniversary, জয়ন্তী; a special anniversary of an event, especially one celebrating twenty-five or fifty years of a reign or activity
  • Enclave/exclave = ছিটমহল
  • Cask, barrel = পিপে, পিপা
  • রাসনা = জিহ্বা
  • Reprieve = অবকাশ
  • Eunuch = খোজা, হিজরা; a man who has been castrated, especially (in the past) one employed to guard the women's living areas at an oriental court.
  • Palanquin = পালকি, sedan
  • আরোহণ = climbing, ঊর্ধ্বে গমন | আহরণ = extraction, সংগ্রহ
  • Pulp = মণ্ড
  • petrichor = ভিজে মাটির সোঁদা গন্ধ , a pleasant smell that frequently accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather. "other than the petrichor emanating from the rapidly drying grass, there was not a trace of evidence that it had rained at all”



Homophone


Intonation, Annotation

  • Intonation = the rise and fall of the voice in speaking.
  • Annotation =  a note by way of explanation or comment added to a text or diagram.



[ Synonyms ]


(Eng to eng)

  • Expound = present and explain (a theory or idea) in detail.
  • insofar = to the entent that
  • Specious = superficially plausible, but actually wrong. Misleading, deceiving.
  • Multifarious = Diverse, Many | multifarious = many and of various types; diverse, many, numerous, various | Various = Sundry,
  • Protean = versatile, ever-changing
  • Obtrusive = conspicuous
  • Acquiescing = accept something reluctantly but without protest | Brook - tolerate, allow | Allow, Permit = Acquiesce
  • bid = offer. “I bid you farewell.” “I bid you welcome.”
  • layabout = a person who habitually does little or no work.
  • Rebate = Refund
  • Sanctimonious = Self-righteous
  • Dereliction = neglect
  • regression = not related to regret
  • Admonish = reprimand, rebuke, advise | Chastise = scold, rebuke | take someone to task = reprimand or criticize someone severely for a fault or mistake.
  • atwitter = in a state of agitation or nervous excitement.
  • Corpus, repertoire(a stock of plays, dances, or items that a performer knows) = compilation, collection | Compendium = compilation, anthology
  • Agog = excited
  • Ensorcell = enchant; fascinate.
  • Pedantic = overscrupulous, Scrupulous, Precise, Exact, Over-exacting, perfectionist; excessively concerned with minor details or rules; overscrupulous.
  • Unassuming = humble, modest. not pretentious or arrogant; modest.
  • Collude, machination = conspire, connive, plot, scheme, be in cahoots
  • Meddle = interfere
  • Aqueduct = channel, waterway
  • Solicitude = concern
  • Deference = Obeisance, respect | Approbation = approval, praise, acceptance, assent, endorsement, recognition, respect | Broach = mention | Mention = citation, refer to, recognition, endorse, declare, say | Citation = quotation,
  • Flamboyance = Panache
  • Prognosis = opinion, judgement
  • Behoove (verb) = be obligatory for, befits; it is a duty or responsibility for someone to do something:
  • Elucidate = explain, illuminate
  • Prerogative = entitlement, privilege
  • Whinge = complain
  • Armistice = truce
  • Perjure = lie (willfully)
  • Swipe = To steal or snatch. “Swiper no swiping”
  • Gravitas = seriousness, gravity
  • Spate = series
  • Wanton = deliberate
  • Belie = contradict
  • Supercede = replace
  • Indictment = accusation, charge, allegation
  • Pertinent = relevant
  • Antithesis = opposite
  • serendipity = Chance
  • Hearsay = rumour
  • Holidaymaker = tourist
  • ,
  • Glut = overload
  • Condone = disregard, deliberately ignore
  • Condemn = criticize, blame
  • Exacerbate = aggregate, worsen, compound. make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
  • Pallid = pale | Sallow = pale
  • Curtail = cut down
  • Itinerant = nomadic, travelling
  • Facet = face
  • Rant = fulminate, declaim, mouth off, vociferate, rant and rave, tirade
  • Subterfuge = trickery | Specious = misleading, deceptive | Hoodwink = Deceive, trick
  • Dilenna = quandary, conundrum, problem
  • Refuse (noun) = Waste, garbage
  • Debark = Disembark
  • Ergo = so, therefore, thus, hence
  • Enunciate = pronounce | Enunciation = pronunciation
  • Overture = prelude, precursor
  • Despondent = disheartened
  • Disparage, vilify = belittle
  • Homey = cozy, comfortable
  • Contention = Disagreement, Dispute, Disputation, Argument, Variance, discord
  • Subsume = absorb
  • Preclude = prevent (from happening)
  • Impetuous = impulsive | impetus = impulse, stimulus
  • Laden = burdened (with) | Addendum = additionOnus = burden, responsibility ❓
  • Culpability = guilt, blame | Culpable = guilty
  • Slovenly = unkempt, careless | Careless = Slipshod, Remiss, lackadaisical
  • Infraction = infringement, breach, violation
  • Cliche = platitude, truism | Cliched = Banal, Trite,
  • Gorge = guzzle, gobble, cram | Cram = Gorge, Stuff,
  • Statute = law | Litigation = lawsuit, prosecution, legal action
  • Angst = anxiety
  • Patronizing = apparently kind or helpful but betraying a feeling of superiority; condescending.
  • Flatulence = fart
  • Brisk = quick
  • Locomotion = movement
  • Opus = composition, work, creation
  • Quiver = tremble, shiver, shake
  • Brunt = force, impact | Contrived = forced
  • Fudge = compromise, falsify, fake
  • Altercation = altercation, argument, quarrel | Vendetta = Argument, Altercation, feud, quarrel, contention
  • Ascetic = austere, recluse, hermit
  • surreptitious = secret, stealthy
  • Rundown = overview
  • Forlorn = sad, unhappy, miserable
  • Defraud = swindle, cheat | Fiddle = fix, swindle, play, toy || alt: Nero fiddles while Rome burns (proverb).
  • Barter = trade, exchange || Banter = joke (Barter = bargain)
  • Foreshadow = indicate, portend, foretell, suggest | Bespeak = indicate | Bode = augur, presage, portend, foretell, predict
  • Contraband = smuggled
  • Frontier = border, boundary, limit
  • Celibacy = chastity, virginity
  • Fervour = passion | Zest = enthusiasm, gusto | zeal = passion, love | zealous = passionate | zealot = fanatic, enthusiast, radical | Vehement = passionate, ardent, impassioned | Passionate = Ardent, Avid, Fervid,
  • Garrison (verb) = defend
  • Conscript = recruit, hire
  • Ephemism = substitute, understatement
  • Allege = claim, assert, declare, proclaim | Purport = claim, pretend
  • Indignation = resentment, umbrage, affront | snub = insult | Affront = insult, rebuff, slight, repulse, offend
  • aficionados = connoisseur, expert, accomplished
  • Amenable = flexible, compliant, malleable | Amenity = facility, service
  • Transient = transitory, temporary, short-lived, ephemeral fading | Makeshift = temporary
  • Insurgent = rebel, revolutionary, terrorist
  • Pedantic, Scrupulous = careful, meticulous | Provident = frugal | Frugal = thrifty, economical, careful, meager, scant, circumspect, sparse
  • Fare = food, fee, transport cost
  • Condole = console, comfort, solace
  • Conjecture = guess, speculation, approximation, surmise | Supposition = believe, surmise, suspicion, speculation
  • Exorbitant = excessive, unreasonable, outrageous
  • Imminent = impending, coming, forthcoming, approaching, looming, at hand | Ensue = follow, stem | Accrue = accumulate, ensue | Ensuing = Upcoming, Forthcoming | Accumulate = Amass, Accrue, Result
  • Avoid = eschew, give up, forgo, renounce | Balk = eschew, resist
  • Whelming = engulf, submerge, bury | Overwhelming = profuse, fantastic | Underwhelm = disappoint
  • Awning = canopy, shade
  • Obnoxious = unpleasant
  • Exonerate = absolve, excuse, release, discharge | Extenuate = excuse
  • Incongruity = inconsistency
  • Invaluable = crucial
  • Pavement = footpath, paved path, walkway, sidewalk
  • Exodus = outflow, emigration
  • Dastardly = cruel, evil, wicked | Evil = Malign
  • Pander - indulge | Satisfaction = Indulgence, Gratifying, Pandering,
  • Qualm = scruple, reservation, hesitation, doubt
  • Vicissitude - change, alteration
  • Anticlimactic = bathetic, disappointing  | Apathetic = indifferent, uninterested | Poignant = touching, sad, pitiful, pathetic | Sadness = Melancholy, Desolation, Woe, Sorrow, Gloom | sad = poignant
  • Claptrap = nonsense
  • Pernicious = beneficial, statutory
  • Facetious = glib, flippant, joking | glib = fluent, smooth-tongued
  • Autocratic = despotic, tyrannical,
  • Reconnaissance= survey, scouting, investigation
  • Nonchalant = calm, cool | Unflappable = imperturbable, calm; having or showing calmness in a crisis | Placate = Calm
  • Confound = amaze
  • Stoke = add fuel to, mend, fuel, tend
  • Abet = assist
  • Opine = suggest, propose | Telltale = Revealing, Revelatory, Suggestive, Meaningful, Significant, Meaning, indicative | Opinionated = dogmatic, assertive; জেদী, bigoted, prejudiced
  • Destroy = raze
  • Snickle = snigger, smirk, snicker
  • Respective = individual
  • Incision = cut, opening
  • Catacomb = vault
  • Hale = healthy, hearty
  • Temperament = personality
  • Tantrum = fit, mood
  • Antithetical = contrary to
  • Regurgitate = vomit, barf
  • Foray = assault, raid, assail
  • Vindictive = vengeful, revengeful
  • Hysterical = emotional, impulsive, uncontrollable
  • Snooty = arrogant, haughty
  • Bellicose = aggressive, belligerent | Belligerent = Hostile, Malignant
  • Layman = non-expert, amateur
  • Dodgy = dishonest, deceitful, dubious | Duplicitous = deceitful
  • Corrigendum = error, mistake | Fallible = error-prone, erring, errant
  • Injunction = order, demand, decree
  • Tenure = occupancy, permanent employment
  • Backpack = rucksack
  • Contentious = controversial | Incontrovertible = indisputable
  • Ridiculous = farcical | Deride = ridicule
  • Melodramatic = exaggerated
  • Abstemious = abstinent, moderate, Austere
  • Emphatic = wholehearted
  • Ornate = elaborate, decorated
  • Hubris = arrogance
  • Diminutive = minute, petite, miniature, small
  • Consignment = delivery, shipment
  • Equity = value, fairness, worth
  • Cartel = gang, syndicate
  • Oxymoron = contradictory
  • Divident = profit
  • Hullabaloo = commotion, uproar | Furore = commotion
  • Device = plan | Stratagem = plan, strategy
  • Tussle = fight, struggle | Vie = Fight, compete
  • Enervation = fatigue, exhausted | Jaded = tired, satiated, exhausted,
  • Eclectic = wide, broad
  • Sycophant = toady, creep. a person who acts obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain an advantage
  • Preamble = introduction
  • Broach = bring up, raise. raise (a difficult subject) for discussion
  • Debacle = catastrophe
  • Throe (death throe) = agony, pain
  • Cachet = prestige | Honor = Accolade, Tribute,
  • Snare = trap
  • Ensemble = group
  • Fraught = full of, filled with
  • Unkempt = messy, untidy, disordered
  • defer = suspend, postpone
  • Proviso = provision, condition, stipulation
  • Imperative = important, essential | nitty-gritty = basics, essential
  • Desecrate = violate, profane
  • bureaucratic = administrative, oficial
  • Impetus = spur, incentive, impulse. a driving force
  • Concede = surrender, admit
  • Handedly/ Handily = In a skillful manner.
  • Erudition = scholarship, intellect
  • Encumber = hamper, hinder, impede, obstruct
  • Mired = sink, entangle, involved | Trap = Bog, Mire, Ensnare,
  • Morsel = mouthful, bit, bite, grain, sliver, fragment | iota = bit | tad = bit? ; to a small extent; somewhat.
  • Convocation = assembly, conference, congress | Reconvene = rendezvous?? | Rendezvous = meeting, appointment |
  • Veer = swing, diverge, deviate
  • Frenetic = frantic, hectic
  • Convoluted = complicated, complex, involved
  • Leery = wary
  • Gawp = Gawk. gape, goggle, ogle, stare. stare openly and stupidly. stare openly in a stupid or rude manner.| Gauche = awkward, gawky
  • Hubbub, Pandemonium = chaos, confusion, uproar, disorder, anarchy
  • Incorrigible = incurable
  • Jab = poke, prod
  • Regal = majestic | Regale = entertain
  • Relegate = downgrade, lower
  • Corroborate = confirm
  • Covet = desire
  • Expedite = accelerate, speed up
  • Bereavement= loss. death in the family
  • Disillusioned = disappointed, let down. disappointed in someone or something that one discovers to be less good than one had believed.
  • Retort = Answer, respond. say something in answer to a remark, typically in a sharp, angry, or witty manner.
  • Pep = liveliness | vivacity = liveliness
  • Squire = landowner, landlord
  • Secrete = produce, excrete
  • destitution = (dire) poverty
  • cauterize = sear, burn, sterilize

#from games (Genshin Impact, PGR)

Innuandos = insinuation, implication, hint | Tacit = Implicit, Hinted, Implied

Circumvent = avoid | Elude = avoid

Brandish = wave (a weapon)

Caprice = whim, fancy, impulse, humor

Harried = Harassed

Verbatim = literally, word for word

Attache = envoy, diplomat, emissary

Modicum = taste

Solace = comfort

Abortive = failed

Forage = search, hunt, scavenge | Rummage = Search untidily

  • Untoward = unexpected
  • Simile = metaphor | Allegory = metaphor, parable, analogy
  • Impugn = challenge, question, impeach | Debrief = question

Truant = absentee

Flounder = struggle

Perfunctory = quick, cursory, hasty

Decorum = etiquette, decency

  • Founder (verb) = sink (ship)
  • Itinerary = route, course, schedule

  • Monologue = speech | Speech = spiel
  • Inference = deduction, conclusion, reasoning | Rationale = reasoning, principle, logic
  • Scribe = Clerk, Secretary, copyist, transcriber, amanuensis, recorder, record keeper
  • Desiccated = dull, boring, lifeless
  • Miffed = annoyed | Irksome = vexing, annoying
  • Erstwhile = former, old

Erroneous = wrong, incorrect

Ilk = Type, group, sort

  • Deluge = flood

Enterprise = endeavour, undertaking

Savvy = Shrewd | Incisive = acute, astute, sharp,

Savant = scholar, intellectual, philosopher

Pore = study, examine | pore, Cleft, Orifice = aperture, perforation, crevice, chink, opening, crack, split

  • Protegee = student, pupil, disciple
  • Austere = severe, harsh, strict, stringent
  • Impeccable = flawless
  • Obstinacy = stubbornness | wayward = wilful, self-willed, headstrong, stubborn, obstinate, obdurate, perverse
  • Exonerate = absolve, release, clear, acquit
  • Ebb = recede, go out, diminish
  • Impasse (chess?) = deadlock, dead end, stalemate, checkmate, standstill, halt, Stand-oft
  • Extravaganza = spectacular, pageant
  • Testy, grouchy  = grumpy, ill-tempered, ill-natured, ill-humored, irritable
  • Peripheral = Secondary, subsidiary, minor, Outlying, outer, circumferential. (of a device) able to be attached to and used with a computer, though not an integral part of it.
  • Beckon = gesture, signal, tempt, lure, draw | Entice = Beckon, হাতছানি
  • Succulent = juicy, moist, tender, fresh, appetizing
  • Embellishment = decoration, exaggeration
  • Intercede = mediate

#phrase/ idioms

Spur on = incentivize

fool's errand = a task or activity that has no hope of success

  • Fire up =  to fill (someone) with energy or enthusiasm. “Now continue resting while I fire up another bowl of medicine for you.” (Tighnari, Sumeru archon quest)
  • Drone on = to talk for a long time in a boring way
  • Standing ovation = a period of prolonged applause during which the crowd or audience rise to their feet.

#term

  • Candor = the act of being open and honest
  • red herring = A red herring is something that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important question
  • Ditty = a short, simple song
  • elegy = (in modern literature) a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead


#movies and stuff

  • Purview = the scope of the influence or concerns of something
  • Plaintiff = a person who brings a case against another in a court of law.
  • Pro bono publico = usually shortened to pro bono, is a Latin phrase for professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment → [ Suits ]
  • Overboard = from a ship into the water. (Throws outside the bar for not being able to pay) → [Top Gun: Maverick]
  • call sign = a message, code, or tune that is broadcast by radio to identify the broadcaster or transmitter. → [Top Gun: Maverick]
  • Aviator = pilot  → [Top Gun: Maverick]
  • Rhetorical = (of a question) asked in order to produce an effect or to make a statement rather than to elicit information.  → [Top Gun: Maverick]


#math

  • Commutative = involving the condition that a group of quantities connected by operators gives the same result whatever the order of the quantities involved, e.g. a × b = b × a.


#books

  • front and centre = of the greatest importance; prominent [Atomic-habits]


#archive synonyms

  • Court = woo, go out with, seek, attract
  • Lobby = seek to influence, try to persuade, bring pressure to bear on, importune, persuade, influence, sway, petition
  • Beget = cause, give rise to, lead to, result in, bring about, create
  • Visceral = innate
  • Droll = funny
  • Liaison = cooperation, contact, association, connection, collaboration
  • Repugnant = abhorrent, revolting, repulsive, repellent, disgusting, offensive
  • Carnage = Slaughter, Massacre, mass murder
  • Cinch = easy (task)
  • Coalition = alliance, union
  • Dross = junk, debris, draff, flotsam and jetsam
  • abashed = embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed
  • perfunctory = cursory, desultory, quick, brief, hasty; (of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort.
  • Upright = frank, blunt, forthright, honest, candid
  • Paradigm = example, pattern
  • Consign = assign, send, entrust, grant
  • delineate = describe, outline, profile
  • notwithstanding = but, still, albeit, through
  • Incumbent = obligatory
  • Embroil = involve, entangle
  • convalescence = recovery, rehabilitation, recuperation
  • Irreverant = disrespectful, scornful
  • Humility = modesty, meekness
  • Paramount = major, principal, most important
  • Mortify = embarrass, humiliate
  • Epitome = personification
  • Blithely = casually, carefree | blithe = casual
  • Queer = odd, strange
  • Collected = composed, placid
  • Souvenir= memento
  • Cut-throat = ruthless, merciless
  • Deviant = aberrant, abnormal, eccentric
  • Colloquial= informal, casual
  • Germane = relevant | Pertinent = relevant, apposite
  • Dictatorship = autocracy, tyranny, absolutism
  • Ecstasy = cloud nine, euphoria, elation
  • Jocund = cheerful, happy
  • Inundate = overwhelm, overburden, besiege, bury
  • Aplenty = in abundance
  • Stark = sheer, obvious, evident
  • Heyday = prime, peak
  • obfuscate = obscure, blur, confuse | Osteric = obscure, puzzling, arcane, |
  • stringent = strict
  • Garner = gather
  • brevity = conciseness | Brevity = concision, pith, shortness | concise = succinct, short, brief |
  • Addendum = appendix, postscript
  • Impetuous = imprudent
  • Acme = peak, pinnacle
  • Delineate = describe
  • Docket = document
  • Machination = scheme
  • Prudent = wise
  • Allay = ease, diminish, lessen
  • Compelling = Riveting | compel = impel
  • Stop = Prop, cessation, halt
  • Traction (science) = attraction
  • Cognizant = aware, conscious
  • Deft = skillful, adept || Daft = inane, stupid, absurd
  • Commune = community (noun), communicate (verb)
  • Encroach = intrude
  • Tentative = provisional, experimental, uncertain
  • Scrumptious = delicious
  • Laudable = praiseworthy | laud = praise
  • Laurel = awards, rewards, honors
  • Charlatan = quack, fraud, fake
  • Bereft of = deprived of
  • Mayhap = perhaps, possibly
  • Coronation = crowning, enthroning, inauguration
  • Collocation = Configuration, Arrangement
  • Brave (verb) = endure | Weather (verb) = withstand (a difficulty or danger). Survive, Endure
  • Lucid = intelligible
  • Vindicate = clear, acquit
  • Spry = lively, energetic
  • Import = importance
  • Abate = subside
  • Repudiate = reject
  • Retch = gag
  • Gait = walk, stride. a person's manner of walking
  • Headway = progress
  • Intuit = understand or work out by instinct
  • Mania = madness
  • Incriminate =accuse, blame
  • Hegemony = leadership, dominance
  • Renown = fame
  • Hymn = anthem
  • Harlot = prostitute
  • Unladen = not carrying a load, clear (Genshin Impact)
  • Supple = nimble
  • Smutty = obscene
  • Inhibition = shyness, reserve, reticence
  • Reprobate = rascal, scoundrel
  • Oust = bring down, overthrow
  • notwithstanding = (prep.) in spite of, in spite of, despite, regardless of | (adv.) nevertheless, nonetheless | (conj.) although, in spite of the fact that ]
  • Legible = readable
  • Egress = exit | Exodus = withdrawal, exit
  • Capitulate = surrender
  • Conundrum = problem
  • Tenet = principle, belief, doctrine
  • Perdition = doom, ruin
  • Recant = renounce, deny | Disavow = deny, disown, gainsay, rebut, refute
  • Preternatural = extraordinary
  • Memoir = chronicle, history, record
  • Hardliner = extremist, fanatic, radical
  • Paramour = lover, obtain, bring out, evoke
  • Elicit = engender
  • Apprise = inform
  • Hitherto = previously, so far, formerly, thus far
  • Mendacity = deception
  • Lavatory = toilet
  • Deputation = delegation
  • Stymied = impede, hamper
  • Pragmatic = practical, utilitarian
  • Renege = go back on, break one’s promise, default on
  • Coherent = logical, reasonable
  • Proponent = advocate, supporter
  • Ethos = (motto?) the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its attitudes and aspirations. COde, belief, principles, standards
  • Decry = denounce, condemn, criticize
  • Confidant = close friend, bosom friend, best friend, oppo, companion, chaperon | compadre = a way of addressing or referring to a friend or companion. |
  • Guile = cunning
  • Auxiliary = supplementary
  • Outgoing = extrovert
  • Antsy = anxious
  • Effusive = unrestrained, extravagant
  • Vestigial = remaining
  • Sprawl = stretch out, loll
  • Epitaph = legend, inscription, Elegy, Commemoration, obituary, Eulogy
  • Apparel = clothes, garb
  • Clique = circle
  • Gallivant = run, roam, gad, flit, jaunt
  • Intonation = pitch, tone, inflection, cadency (cadence), timbre | Inflection point = a turning point
  • Virtuoso = genius
  • Tenure = tenancy, possession, holding
  • Heft = lift or carry (something heavy).
  • Onset = start
  • Propitious - favorable, auspicious, providential, advantageous
  • Populace = population
  • Asinine = stupid, foolish
  • Haywire = erratic, out of control
  • Heckle = jeer, taunt, harass
  • Hapless = unfortunate
  • Promiscuous = licentious, Dissolute, debauched
  • Entrench = establish, ensconce
  • Compartmentalize = categorize
  • Hermit = recluse, solitary
  • Beneficiary = assignee, heir, inheritor | Scion = shoot, offshoot, twig, graft, heir, successor
  • Rendition = performance
  • Concur = agree
  • Extempore = impromptu, improvised, ad hoc, wing it; when necessary or needed.
  • Enigma = mystery, puzzle
  • Clandestine (Eminence in shadow) = Secret, covert
  • Harbinger = herald, sign, signal, omen
  • Puerile = Juvenile, childish, immature
  • Unremitting = relentless
  • Mob = rabble
  • Potable = Drinkable
  • Lucidity = clarity of expression; intelligibility.
  • Ideation = imagination
  • Pauper = bankrupt, beggar, insolvent, poor person
  • Frigid = stony, formal, unresponsive
  • quote, extract, reference | Cite = quote, commend | Recite = reel off, narrate |
  • Felicitous = apt, congruous, appropriate
  • Grudge (verb) = Begrudge, resent. be resentfully unwilling to give or allow (something).
  • Accost = talk to, speak to, address, approach
  • Emblematic = symbolic, typical, representative
  • Mirth = merriment
  • Contemporary = current, extant
  • Girth = width, circumference, breadth
  • Prolific = productive, creative
  • Toast = Tribute; a call to a gathering of people to raise their glasses and drink together in honor of a person or thing, or an instance of drinking in this way. drink to the health or in honor of (someone or something) by raising one's glass together with others.
  • Fastidious = scrupulous, punctilious, meticulous
  • Sicced = sick (verb), set a dog on
  • Conduit = channel
  • Brigand = bandit, ruffian, outlaw, lout | rapscallion = a mischievous person.
  • Tutelage = tuition, instruction, behest
  • Quagmire = swamp, morass
  • Peg = spike, fasten, fix, nail
  • Providence = fate, destiny, nemesis
  • Swimmingly = smoothly
  • Depot = storehouse
  • Incarcerate = imprison,
  • Virulent = Dangerous, baneful, vitriolic
  • Manhandle = jostle, ahove, maltreat
  • Fiscal = tax, budgetary, tariff, monetary, revenue, financial
  • Cascade = surge, falls,
  • Neuter = castrate, cut, emasculate, fix, alter
  • amorphous = shapeless
  • Balladeer = minstrel, musician
  • Commission = Task, job, assignment, mission, (from trade/business) share, percentage, cut
  • Ruminate = contemplate, think about
  • Duress = coercion, compulsion, force
  • Fad = craze, trend
  • Beverage = drink
  • Grotto = cave
  • resigned = having accepted something unpleasant that one cannot do anything about.
  • internecine = internal; relating to conflict within a group.
  • Engender = cause
  • Condone = disregard

___

Alacrity = eagerness, ardor, fervor

Altruistic = unselfish

Arcane = Mysterious, incomprehensible, secret

Ascribe = Attribute, credit, accredit, impute

Attic = loft

Avarice = greed

Behold = see, observe, have a gander/squint at

Besmirch = sully, stain, tarnish, slander, defame

Bloke = man

Bollocks (expression) = nonsense, rubbish

Brusque = curt (rudely brief) , abrupt, blunt, gruff [ blunt = স্পষ্টবাদী ]

Bunk (bed) = berth

Cajolery = Persuasion, Wheedling, Coaxing, Inveiglement, Blandishments, blarney

Carton = box

Censure = condemn

Chaff = husk

Chic = stylish

Circumvent = avoid, avert

Commandeer = Seize, bidding

Contraband = smuggled

Covenant = contract, agreement

Coy = Arch, Simpering, Coquettish, Flirtatious, Kittenish, Skittish, shy; (especially with reference to a woman) making a pretense of shyness or modesty which is intended to be alluring.

Craven = cowardly

Drape = loll, laze

Erudite = Learned

Excise = erase, expunge

Expatriate = emigrant

Facet = surface, face, side

Faux = Artificial, Fake, False

Felicitations = Congratulations

Filibuster = stall

Finesse = skill

Forgo = go without, give up, renounce, eschew

Garish = Gaudy, Lurid, Flashy

GOurmand = glutton

Guile = sly

Gulf = inlet, estuary; a deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land, with a narrow mouth.

Hex = a magic spell, a curse; "Hextech" from arcane?

Indolent = lazy

Intimate (v, adj)

Jejune = naive

Liaise = Cooperate

Luxury = opulence, richness, grandeur

Matrimonial = Marital

Mend = fettle, ranter, clout, tinker, beet, rehabilitate, cobble, overhaul

Modicum = little bit, speck; a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something desirable or valuable

Moniker = name | epithet = nickname

Myriad = multitude

Natter = Prattle, chat

Nincompoop = fool, dolt, dunce

Notwithstanding = In spite of

Outsize = Huge; Exceptionally large

Pail = Bucket

picturesque = attractive, pretty, beautiful

Pliant = compliant, docile, persuadable

Plutocrat = a person whose power derives from their wealth; capitalist, tycoon, magnate, nabob

Poised = Self-possessed

Pompous = bombastic, blathering, overwrought

Portentous = ominous

post-haste = with great speed or immediacy, as soon as possible

Purusual = Inspection, reading

Rancid = stale

Reverie = Daydream

Salve = Ointment, balm

Schmuck = a foolish or contemptible person.

Semblance = Appearance

Slick = sleek, adroit, deft, shiny

Sliver = splinter, shard, chip; a small, thin piece of something cut or split off a larger piece.

Solemn = significant

Splendor =- Grandeur

Sporadic = occasional

staunch = Stalwart, Loyal

Stoop = deign, resort; lower one's moral standards so far as to do something reprehensible.

The floors of the washing and cleaning units there are amazingly dry in stark contrast to what other factories in the country. 

Tirade = diatribe, invective, polemic, denunciation, rant, harangue [ Denunciation = ভীতি প্রদর্শন ]

Uncompleted = Incomplete

Vacate = leave, evacuate

Venere = Beautiful lady

___

Acumen = judgment

Adieu = goodbye

Ameliorate = improve

Anecdote = story

Askew = Lopsided, Oblique, Tilted

Assiduous = diligent, careful

Asylum = refuge

Bonkers = mad

Bough = branch

Broach = bring up

Buy = Accept

Chalice = cup, goblet

Chaperone = champion, keeper

Charlatan = Quack, Fraud (doctor)

Chronicle = Record

Conscientious = diligent, sedulous, assiduous

Corn = Maize

Cuss = curse

Dandy = excellent

Delegate = assign, representative

Dereliction = Dilapidation, decrepitude, negligence

Dissent = disagreement

Excerpt = extract, quotation

Extol = glorify

Flog = whip

gab = blah-blah

Graft = corruption

Hangover = headache

Happenstance = coincidence

Impunity = immunity

Inevitable = Inexorable

Juxtaposition = comparison

masquerade = facade, charade(farce)

Moor = anchor

Onerous = arduous, strenuous

Onus = responsibility

Parlance = jargon, phraseology, idiom

Penchant = relish, preference, liking

Perusal = Scrutiny

Pilot - experimental

Posse = gang

Purveyor = vendor

Quibble = Protest, Remonstrate

Rapport = affinity, empathy, bond

Raucous = loud

Seer = Prophet, Prophesier,

Sentry = guard, lookout, sentinel

Sin = Sacrilege

Solicit = request, behest

Sponger = freeloader, parasite

Subsist = Survive

Suffuse = permeate, cover, pervade

Supplication = entreaty. plea

Terrible = Egregious

To, Unto = Until,

Viz = namely (when presenting example ig)

___

Adept = Adroit, deft

Adopt = Espouse,

Angler = Fisherman

Apparently = Ostensibly,

Apt = Suitable, Appropriate,

Basic = Rudimentary, Elemental,

Benefit = Boon, Godsend, Blessing

Between = Betwixt,

Bluff = Red herring, Ruse,

Callous = Indifferent | Callous = heartless

Cancel = Rescind,

cataclysmic = Disastrous

Chasm = Ravine, Gorge,

Coercion

Collection = compendium, repertoire

Compare = liken, equate

Compensate = Recompense, Reimburse

Confirm = Corroborate,

Corporation = Conglomerate,

Crown = Diadem,

Delay = Procrastinate, tarry

Deviate = Digress, Maunder, Wander,

Don = Put on,

Educate = Edify,

Endless = Interminable,

Enrapture = Delight (verb)

Equivocal = Vague, Ambiguous

estuary = firth, inver, delta

Face = Visage, Noggin,

Fiat= Decree, Edict, Order

Filter = Sieve,

Frame = Chassis,

Fulfillment, Gratification, Excess,

Garrulous = talkative, loquacious, Voluble, verbose

Give = Endow, Provide, Supply,

Helmsman = Steerman

Hurry = Hie,

Itinerary = Schedule,

Jail = Penitentiary,

Kaput = Useless, broken

Kind = Altruistic,

Lambast = Criticize, chastise

Leeway = scope, freedom

Lest = In case

Malady = Ailment, Sickness

Missive = message

Mourn = Bemoan, Lament, Bewail, Deplore,

Mouth = Maw,

Myth = Parable, Fable,

Nonsense = Drivel, Babble,

Often = Oft,

Ordain = appoint

Order = Behest, remit

Paraphernalia = Miscellaneous articles

Pay = Remuneration,

Perusal = Reading, inspection

Praise = Laud,

Procedure = Ritual, Act, Rite, Worship,

Protract = Prolong,

Proverb = Adage, Maxim, axiom, aphorism, epigram  

Acrimony = Resentment, hostility, rancor

Pun = Quip, Wordplay, Epigram

Raid = Inroad

Rambunctious = boisterous, Exuberant

Rest = Doze, Nap, Sleep lightly, Respite,

Result = Consequence, Ramification,

Revenge = Retaliation, Reprisal, Retribution, Redress,

Satisfy = Assuage, Tranquilize, relieve, ease

Shackle = Fetter,

Shoot = Loose, Fire,

Sleep = Turn in,

Small = Diminutive,

Sojourn = Visit, stay

Split = Sunder (verb) , Divide, Split apart, Asunder, in sunder

Steal = Pilfer,

Sulk = Mope, Brood, Pout, sourpuss

Talkative = Garrulous

Tap = Faucet, Valve, Spout,

Tell = Relate, Recount, Narrate,

Tendency = Propensity, Proclivity,

Though = Albeit,

Throng = Crowd (verb)

Tradition, Protocol,

Travel = Trek, Trudge, Hike,

Unclear = Illegible,

Unexpected = Fortuitous, Casual,

Upkeep = Maintenance

Uproar = Tumult, Racket, Ado, Din, Babel,

Vociferous = Vehement

Waif = Orphan, stray, outcast

Warning = Caveat, Admonition, Caution,

Wonder = Ponder, Mull,


[ Antonyms ]


  • Utopia = Dystopia
  • Condone = Condemn
  • Enmity = amity
  • Appreciation = depreciation
  • Hungry = nourished, satiated, sated
  • Outpatient= inpatient
  • Malign = benign (kind, friendly)
  • Ingress = egress
  • introversion = extroversion
  • Numerator (লব) = denominator (হর)
  • Overt = Covert
  • Implore, Entreat, Beseech, Beg = Deplore, Abhor, Detest, Rue, Censure
  • Oriental = Occidental
  • Take heart (to gain courage or confidence) = Lose heart (become discouraged)


[ Special meaning ]


#Terminology

Impostor Syndrome

Stoicism

Cynicism


#quote

  • “there's a subtle difference between harmless and peaceful”

- Harmless means someone or something is incapable of causing harm. They don't pose a threat — often because they lack strength, intent, or power to do so. Harmless = no ability to harm.

- Peaceful means someone or something chooses not to cause harm, even if they could. Peacefulness is often a conscious choice or a way of being, not just a lack of danger. Peaceful = the ability to harm, but choosing not to.


#wikipedia

Jousting - Wikipedia - medieval lance weapon


#pic

Contronym

Bushel


#acronyms

  • ASAP = Post-haste, as soon as possible


Notre (Our) Dame (Lady)

___

#color

Turquoise = a greenish-blue color.

Ochre = গেরুয়া; … varying from light yellow to brown or red.

___

#formal

Malfeasance = wrongdoing

___

(modern/informal/slang) forums

#addressing old people → Codger = an elderly man; old coot, old man, old hag | Fogey = a very old-fashioned or conservative person.

  • Lollygag = idle, dawdle
  • how come? = said when asking how or why something happened or is the case
  • 'Real bad', ' Real badly', 'really badly', 'really bad'...all mean the same! Real and bad can be used as both adjectives and adverbs. Real holds the same meaning as really, meaning very. And bad, on the other hand, is both an adjective and an adverb. Thus, 'real bad' or 'really badly' literally mean 'very badly'. Really Badly? (englishforums.com

Per se = itself

  • sourpuss = mope, misery, complainer, damper, dampener
  • no shit, Sherlock = said humorously to express the view that someone is stating something that is completely obvious. "there are a few worrying findings: the first is that congestion causes stress (no shit, Sherlock) and the second says that traffic jams may cause brain damage".  ≈ No brainer; You don't have to be Sherlock to figure that out.
  • whatchamacallit = used to refer to a person or thing whose name one cannot recall, does not know, or does not wish to specify.
  • Cloud cuckoo lander = crazy, strange
  • nobbut = nothing but, just
  • Forsooth = indeed
  • Cuz = Because
  • 'Tude = attitude
  • Divvy/divvied = share out, divide
  • Wazoo = buttock, arse
  • Rich = (of a remark) causing ironic amusement or indignation; preposterous
  • Surefire = certain to succeed

___

#terms-to-look-smart

anthropogenic = (chiefly of environmental pollution and pollutants) originating in human activity.

___

(Meaning & synonym)

  • ad nauseam = used to refer to the fact that something has been done or repeated so often that it has become annoying or tiresome. "the phrase he repeated ad nauseam"
  • Impress = an act of making an impression or mark.

metronome = a device designed to mark exact time by a regularly repeated tick

Anchovies = sardine, small fish

Ajar = slightly open ( door/window )

Clique = coterie, circle, group. a small close-knit group of people who do not readily allow others to join them

Yours truly = to refer to oneself

Encore = again! (as called by an audience at the end of a concert).

Detox = a process or period of time in which one abstains from or rids the body of toxic or unhealthy substances; detoxification.

  • Virtually = practically, nearly, almost | virtual = practical; almost or nearly as described, but not completely or according to strict definition.
  • Splice (join or connect (a rope or ropes) by interweaving the strands at the ends) | Slice (cut (something, especially food) into slices) |

surveil = keep (a person or place) under surveillance; closely monitor or observe

empirically = by means of observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

sinecure = a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit

De facto = in fact, whether by right or not

Feted = honor or entertain (someone) lavishly.

beeline = a straight line between two places

window shopping = the activity of looking at goods displayed in shop windows, especially without intending to buy anything.

Insofar (as) = To such a degree or extent (to the extent that) | Insofar = to such extent or degree

Take down a peg or two = to show someone that they are not as important as they thought. Humiliating and degrading

Go south = To become unfavorable; to decrease; to take a turn for the worse

pandemonium = wild and noisy disorder or confusion; uproar.

homing instinct = an animal's innate ability to return to its territory after travelling away from it.

paradigm shift = a fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions

Flabbergast = surprise (someone) greatly; astonish.

Piecemeal = খণ্ডে খণ্ডে; in an unsystematic way, through partial measures taken over a period of time.

byway = a road or track not following a main route; a minor road or path. a little-known area of knowledge.

Phubbing = the practice of ignoring one's companion or companions in order to pay attention to one's phone or other mobile device.

Sire = (especially of a man) cause a pregnancy resulting in the birth of (a child).

parochialism = a limited or narrow outlook, especially focused on a local area; narrow-mindedness. | Ignorance??

  • Iridescent = showing luminous colours that seem to change when seen from different angles. | parallax = the effect whereby the position or direction of an object appears to differ when viewed from different positions |

ideate = form an idea of; imagine or conceive.

Hubristic = excessively proud or self-confident.

Perspire = give out sweat through the pores of the skin as a result of heat, physical exertion, or stress.

Caulk = a waterproof filler and sealant, used in building work and repairs.

  • South East Asia–Middle East–Western Europe 4 (SEA-ME-WE 4)

gangplank = a movable plank, typically with cleats nailed on it, used by passengers to board or disembark from a ship or boat.

Prefect = (in some schools) a senior pupil who is authorized to enforce discipline

Sophomore = a second-year university or high-school student.

Verbatim = in exactly the same words as were used originally.. Literally, exactly, word for word, line for line

  • foster mother = a woman in relation to the child or children whom she is fostering. | adoptive mother (plural adoptive mothers) A woman who has adopted a child, as opposed to a biological mother.
  • Name-calling = abusive language or insults.

Posthumous = মৃত্যুর পরবর্তী. occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator.

Straddle = bestride, sit or stand with one leg on either side of.  দুই পা ফাঁক করা

Eisenschmidt = Ironworker

Venison = meat from a deer

Erratum = an error in printing or writing.

Rad = very appealing or good. The party was totally rad. [=awesome, cool] | Rad = an excellent person or thing

allusion = reference to, hint at. an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.

Heuristic = অনুসন্ধানমূলক; enabling someone to discover or learn something for themselves. proceeding to a solution by trial and error or by rules that are only loosely defined.

  • Schtick = a gimmick, comic routine, style of performance, etc. associated with a particular person.

Clientele = clients collectively.

hem = the edge of a piece of cloth or clothing which has been turned under and sewn.

nuance = সামান্য পার্থক্য; a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound. "he was familiar with the nuances of the local dialect"

Lacquerware = বার্ণিশ; decorative articles, typically made of wood, that have been coated with lacquer.

Aviary = a large cage, building, or enclosure for keeping birds in.

shoehorn = force into an inadequate space

  • Alibi = excuse? a claim or piece of evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, typically a criminal one, is alleged to have taken place

Shenanigans = secret or dishonest activity or maneuvering

Behoove (verb) = it is a duty or responsibility for someone to do something.

Biz = a business, especially one connected with entertainment.

Acclimate = adapted to a new altitude, climate, environment, or situation

Opex = operational expenditure.

Bulwark = a defensive wall

Vainglorious = excessively proud of oneself or one's achievements; overly vain.

Dotard = an old person

Abject = (of something bad) experienced or present to the maximum degree

amirite = am I right?

cannabis = marijuana ⭐

Enamour = be filled with love for, in love with

endemic = (of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.

Famish = Extremely hungry

Fealty = a feudal tenant’s or vassal's sworn loyalty to a lord.

Flipside = Other side

Lend = borrow

notarize = have (the signature on a document) attested to by a notary.

Pittance = a very small or inadequate amount of money

Precipice = a very steep rock face or cliff, especially a tall one.

Quackery = dishonest practices and claims to have special knowledge and skill in some field

Rigmarole = A lengthy and complicated procedure

Rock == Rove?

Sensate = perceiving or perceived by the senses.

sepulcher = lay or bury in or as if in a sepulcher

Slouch = an incompetent person

smart alec = a person who is irritating because they behave as if they know everything

Smidge = little amount

Snafu = a confused or chaotic state

so long = goodbye till we meet again.

Trawl = fish with a trawl net or seine (a fishing net), search thoroughly.

___

(Term)

Spelunking = the exploration of caves, especially as a hobby.

Tryst = a private romantic rendezvous between lovers

Perestroika - Wikipedia 

Cow = cause (someone) to submit to one's wishes by intimidation

Sic = set a dog on

Oology = the study or collecting of birds' eggs.

Sophistry = the use of clever but false arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving.

Gaslight = manipulate (someone) by psychological means into doubting their own sanity.

Conflate = combine (two or more sets of information, texts, ideas, etc.) into one.

Whizz = a person who is extremely clever at something.

stalactite = a tapering structure hanging like an icicle from the roof of a cave, formed of calcium salts deposited by dripping water.

enclave = a portion of territory surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct.

Exegete = a person who interprets text, especially scripture.

Chicness = The quality or state of being stylish

Couplet = a pair of successive lines of verse, typically rhyming and of the same length

Enamored

petrichor = a pleasant smell that frequently accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather.

wunderkind = a person who achieves great success when relatively young.

Yore = of long ago or former times


[ Circumstantial ]


#EFT

slaughterhouse = butchery | butcher = slaughterer


#literature

  • Forsooth = indeed (often used ironically): "it's a kind of wine bar for royals, forsooth"
  • Wont = (of a person) in the habit of doing something; accustomed: "he was wont to arise at 5.30 every morning"
  • The ocean or sea = The phrase "briny deep" is a poetic term for the ocean or sea


#Tech

  • Bootleg = knockoff. Knockoff, or bootleg, games are unauthorized items that the original developers did not permit people to distribute.


#Medical

  • ampoule = a small sealed glass capsule containing a liquid, especially a measured quantity ready for injecting. "an ampoule of adrenaline"
  • Trauma surgery - Wikipedia


(Warfare)

gung-ho = (adjective) unthinkingly enthusiastic and eager, especially about taking part in fighting or warfare.


(Religious)

pantheon = all the gods of a people or religion collectively. (especially in ancient Greece and Rome) a temple dedicated to all the gods

annunciation/anointing = consecrate, bless

Consecration = the action of making or declaring something, typically a church, sacred.

Pagan = heathen

Ambrosia = the food of the gods; সুধা, অমিয়

Annunciation = announcement

Sermon = homily, speech

Hallelujah = God be praised

Censer

Pilgrimage

Deicide

Talisman

Pontiff (papal) = pope

___

(Entertainment culture, informal)

  • umpteenth time = used to emphasize that something has happened on many other occasions. "she checked her watch for the umpteenth time"

Hype = publicity. extravagant or intensive publicity or promotion.

Smidgen = a small amount of something

hot take = a piece of commentary, typically produced quickly in response to a recent event, whose primary purpose is to attract attention.

Gank = (in a video game) use underhand means to defeat or kill (a less experienced opponent).

Edgelord = to refer to one who makes wildly dark and exaggerated statements (usually on an internet forum) with the intent of shocking others

Rage-quit = angrily abandon an activity or pursuit that has become frustrating, especially the playing of a video game.

No cap = not lying

Zucc =(Internet slang) To ban, either permanently or temporarily, from posting on a website, especially on Facebook or Instagram.

Meta = (of a creative work) referring to itself or to the conventions of its genre; self-referential.

Dealt cards = It means that while you are playing cards, you receive two cards (from the person holding the deck of cards). It is also correct to say: You are dealing / giving two cards

Sure-fire (surefire) = certain to succeed. "bad behavior is a sure-fire way of getting attention"

Strat = Strategy (Games)

NTR = The NTR in the title stands for netorare, which translates to "cheating" in Japanese

Effing (expression) = fucking

Posh = smart

Shucks = Drat(ted)

___

(Youtube)

Segue (LinusTechTips) = Changing the topic. "Segue to our sponsors." (in music and film) move without interruption from one piece of music or scene to another.

"allow one song to segue into the next"

___

(Official)

  • Paginate = number the pages of
  • viceroy = a ruler exercising authority in a colony on behalf of a sovereign

slush fund = a reserve of money used for illicit purposes, especially political bribery.

alibi = a claim or piece of evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, typically a criminal one, is alleged to have taken place.

plaintiff = a person who brings a case against another in a court of law.

Stanza = a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse.; কবিতার স্তবক

Regent = a person appointed to administer a state because the monarch is a minor or is absent or incapacitated.

pyrrhic = (of a victory) won at too great a cost to have been worthwhile for the victor.

Affidavit = শপথপত্র, স্বীকৃতিপত্র; a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court.

Embargo = an official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.


#Archaic

Sinister < Left-Handed (ড্যাবড়া/দেবড়া/ বাহাতি)

hearken = listen

Demesne = a region or domain.

Entreat = Implore, beseech. treat (someone) in a specified manner.


(Term)

Avalanche = snow slide

#anime

  • haute couture = expensive, fashionable clothes produced by leading fashion houses
  • fait accompli = a thing that has already happened or been decided before those affected hear about it, leaving them with no option but to accept it.

#Philosophical branch
  • Masud
  • Poetic Monologue (if emphasizing the speaking voice)
  • Philosophical Prose Poetry (if emphasizing themes and style)
  • Allegorical Soliloquy (if framing it as a character’s symbolic speech)

#Theological

#wikipedia

Harm principle - Wikipedia 

#colors

  • Ivory (skin color)
  • Maroon (brownish read)
  • Iris (purple)
  • Orchid (purple)

#wikipedia terms

  • First World = the industrialized capitalist countries of western Europe, North America, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand.
  • Arbitrage - Wikipedia = In economics and finance, arbitrage (/ˈɑːrbɪtrɑːʒ/, UK also /-trɪdʒ/) is the practice of taking advantage of a difference in prices in two or more markets; striking a combination of matching deals to capitalise on the difference
  • petrichor = ভিজে মাটির সোঁদা গন্ধ। a pleasant smell that frequently accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather.

#sciency

  • Sinusoidally (sinusoidal) = of, relating to, shaped like, or varying according to a sine curve or sine wave.

#medical

  • Nostrum = quack remedy

#Google Dic

  • Bespectacled = wearing glasses.
  • Vista = spectacle, a pleasing view.

#ceremonial

  • Eulogy = a commendatory oration or writing especially in honor of one deceased

#convo

  • quits = (of two people) on even terms, especially because a debt or score has been settled. "I think we're just about quits now, don't you?"


Asininity = the quality of being asinine; stupidity combined with stubbornness

juxtapose = place or deal with close together for contrasting effect. "black-and-white photos of slums were starkly juxtaposed with colour images"

jettison = throw or drop (something) from an aircraft or ship. "six aircraft jettisoned their loads in the sea"

Necropsy = Autopsy

Bootstrap = the technique of starting with existing resources to create something more complex and effective:

Winnow =  ঝাড়াই করা; blow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the chaff.

Cenotaph = স্মৃতিস্তম্ভ; a monument to someone buried elsewhere, especially one commemorating people who died in a war.

Petrichor = a pleasant smell that frequently accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather (ভিজে মাটির সোঁদা গন্ধ)


Croupier = A croupier or dealer is someone appointed at a gambling table to assist in the conduct of the game, especially in the distribution of bets and payouts.

  • Upstage = divert attention from (someone) towards oneself
  • Critter = a living creature; an animal
  • Tarmac = road surface?? material used for surfacing roads or other outdoor areas, consisting of broken stone mixed with tar.
  • Hush money = money paid in exchange for a nondisclosure agreement,
  • sideline = an activity done in addition to one's main job, especially to earn extra income.
  • Sweatshop = a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions.
  • Stickler = a person who insists on a certain quality or type of behavior. | wannabe = a person who tries to be like someone else or to fit in with a particular group of people. aspiring or wanting to be a specified type of person.

Sortie = foray, offensive; come out from a defensive position to make an attack.

Handyman = a person able or employed to do occasional domestic repairs and minor renovations. odd-job man, odd-jobber, Factotum, jack of all trades

  • Gizmo = a gadget, especially one whose name the speaker does not know or cannot=recall.
  • Liquidation = ধার পরিশোধ; ব্যবসা গুটিয়ে ফেলা; the process of liquidating a business."the company went into liquidation". the conversion of assets into cash (i.e. by selling them). the clearing of a debt.
  • Lambasting =a harsh criticism. "he received a lambasting from critics and fans"
  • Gentry = people of good social position, specifically the class of people next below the nobility in position and birth.
  • Archetype = a very typical example of a certain person or thing.
  • Business model= The term business model refers to a company's plan for making a profit. It identifies the products or services the business plans to sell, its identified target market, and any anticipated expenses. Business models are important for both new and established businesses
  • Shenanigans = secret or dishonest activity or maneuvering.
  • Hindsight = understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened or developed.
  • dichotomy = division separation; a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different
  • heu​ris​tic = involving or serving as an aid to learning, discovery, or problem-solving by experimental and especially trial-and-error methods
  • snark = an imaginary animal (used typically with reference to a task or goal that is elusive or impossible to achieve). "pinning down the middle classes is like the hunting of the snark"
  • case study = a process or record of research into the development of a particular person, group, or situation over a period of time. a particular instance of something used or analysed in order to illustrate a thesis or principle.
  • Jacuzzi = a large bath with a system of underwater jets of water to massage the body
  • Samsara = the cycle of death and rebirth to which life in the material world is bound.
  • Professional immaturity =  that effort is more important than results. Waits to be asked to work overtime when it is necessary
  • Manicure = a cosmetic treatment of the hands involving shaping and often painting of the nails, removal of the cuticles, and softening of the skin.
  • shtick = a gimmick, comic routine, style of performance, etc. associated with a particular person.
  • Scallywag = a person, typically a child, who behaves badly but in an amusingly mischievous rather than harmful way; a rascal.
  • green thumb = natural talent for growing plants; green fingers
  • Nasal voice = If someone speaks nasally, their voice has a particular sound because air is going through the nose when they speak
  • Shrick = a gimmick, comic routine, style of performance, etc. associated with a particular person
  • home straight = the last part of an activity or campaign
  • Defenestrate = remove or dismiss (someone) from a position of power or authority.
  • Bottleneck - Wikipedia
  • Crackpot = an eccentric or foolish person
  • lowbrow = of, relating to, or suitable for a person with little taste or intellectual interest
  • Corridor = a passageway (as in a hotel or office building) into which compartments or rooms open. a usually narrow passageway or route (a concept for highways).
  • Vandalism = action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property.
  • moral compass = used in reference to a person's ability to judge what is right and wrong and act accordingly. "he is by no means the only senior politician who has mislaid his moral compass"
  • Rager = a wild party, typically involving the consumption of alcohol.
  • de facto (wikipedia.org)
  • Terminal lucidity - Wikipedia
  • Narrative device List of narrative techniques = A narrative device is a writing technique you can use to tell a story. Narrative devices combine things like tone, point of view and tense to create a consistent narrative that the reader can follow throughout a story.
  • food coma = a state of sleep or extreme lethargy induced by the consumption of a large amount of food.
  • SNAFU - Wikipedia = a confused or chaotic state; a mess
  •  Cartography - Wikipedia 
  • Spring cleaning - Wikipedia
  • Metronome - Wikipedia 
  • euphoria (euphoric): a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness.
  • Literati = well-educated people who are interested in literature.
  • smog = smoke+fog; fog or haze intensified by smoke or other atmospheric pollutants.
  • Circadian = (of biological processes) recurring naturally on a twenty-four-hour cycle, even in the absence of light fluctuations.
  • Umbrella term = a term used to cover a wide-ranging subject rather than one specific item
  • Chauvinism = jingoism
  • pig iron = crude iron as first obtained from a smelting furnace, in the form of oblong blocks.


[Proverbs]

  • beat about the bush = discuss a matter without coming to the point
  • scare the daylights out of someone = to frighten someone very much
  • pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire= to do a dangerous, hard, or unpleasant thing for someone else.
  • wild goose chase = a foolish and hopeless search for or pursuit of something unattainable


[ Idioms/Phrases ]


Grammar

get round to (phrasal verb of get) = deal with a task in due course. [ "I might get round to organizing another trip in the spring" ]


(Terminology)

  • au contraire = on the contrary.
  • kindred spirit = a person whose interests or attitudes are similar to one's own. "I longed to find a kindred spirit"
  • a priori = theoretical
  • Ulterior motive = hidden agenda
  • modus operandi = method; a particular way or method of doing something.
  • noblesse oblige = privilege entails responsibility.
  • alma mater = the university, school, or college that one formerly attended.
  • raison d'être = the most important reason or purpose for someone or something's existence.
  • state of the art = avant-garde. the most recent stage in the development of a product, incorporating the newest technology, ideas, and features. | Avant-garde = innovative, advanced, original, experimental. new and experimental ideas and methods in art, music, or literature
  • .

___

(Phrases/idioms)

  • ebb and flow = a recurrent pattern of coming and going or decline and regrowth.
  • On the double = Rapidly; faster than one normally goes. Without any delay
  • catch my drift = the general intention or meaning of an argument or someone's remarks. "maybe I'm too close to the forest to see the trees, if you catch my drift”
  • Host of something = a large number of something
  • "Proving yourself out" means to turn out to be satisfactory or as expected.
  • pawn off = dispose of something unwanted by inducing someone else to accept it. "newly industrialized economies are racing to pawn off old processes on poorer countries”
  • the joke is on someone = idiom —used to describe a situation in which a person trying to make something happen to someone else (such as being tricked or embarrassed) ends up having it happen to himself or herself instead He thought he could embarrass us, but now the joke is on him and he's the one who looks foolish
  • I call shenanigans", they mean "I strongly suspect that what is being said or done to me is intended to mislead me and make me look foolish".
  • "up to snuff" is defined as "of sufficient quality : meeting an applicable standard."
  • sleep on =  delay making a decision on something until the following day.
  • get the jump on = et an advantage over (someone) as a result of one's prompt action.
  • in no time flat = In a very little amount of time.
  • It’s a pity = It’s a shame
  • Second opinion = A second opinion is when you seek advice from another expert or professional in a particular field “I want a second opinion”

_________

  • For a spell = For some time; "I suppose we'll be troubling you for a spell”
  • In earnest = serious
  • anyone's guess = very difficult or impossible to determine. "why she's chosen to explore such a morbid subject is anyone's guess”

  • By the score = in large numbers or amounts
  • get a move on = hurry up.
  • 'the whole nine yards' means 'all of it - the full measure'.
  • err on the side of = display more rather than less of (a specified quality) in one's actions. "it is better to err on the side of caution"
  • Trying times = difficult or hard times
  • Leave someone to his or her own devices = to allow (someone) to do what he or she wants or is able to do without being controlled or helped by anyone else.
  • water under the bridge = used to refer to events that are in the past and consequently no longer to be regarded as important
  • Brace yourself = prepare yourself
  • in tow = accompanying or following someone.

  • Eke out = to get by with difficulty or a struggle
  • no more Mr Nice Guy = used to express that one has decided to stop being considerate of others and instead act exclusively in one's own self-interest. "no longer will they be allowed to return us to this sorry pass, because there's no more Mr Nice Guy"
  • to kingdom come = into the next world.
  • https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/rain Rain on my parade =  ruin your pleasure or plans | Raining Cats and dogs/ raining buckets = rain heavily | drizzle = rain lightly | Downpour = rainstorm, deluge, cloudburst, thunderstorm

But of course = expresses mild surprise that the question should even have been asked.

to a tee = exactly; to perfection.

  • Call on = pay a visit
  • beggar belief/beggar description= be too extraordinary to be believed or described. "a disregard for common sense which beggars belief"
  • Totem pole = hierarchy
  • In good faith = honesty | Candor = frankness, honesty, candidness
  • drive something home = make something clearly understood by the use of repeated or forcefully direct arguments. "we must drive home the message that crime doesn't pay"
  • get off the wrong foot = to begin a relationship badly

  • In droves = flock, pack, herd
  • At large = free, on the loose
  • only so much = a limited amount.
  • Cop an attitude = to show that one believes he or she is more important or better than other people by behaving in a rude or unpleasant way
  • few and far between = scarce; infrequent.
  • Off-putting = unpleasant, obnoxious
  • En route = on the way, during the journey
  • none the worse (for something) = Not damaged, harmed, or made worse by something
  • Privy to = aware of
  • tease out = find something out from a mass of irrelevant information
  • Pan out = conclude
  • do a number on = treat someone badly, typically by deceiving, humiliating, or criticizing them in a calculated way.
  • run-of-the-mill = average, standard, ordinary, middle-of-the-road
  • Churn out = produce, make, turn out

  • Pray tell = please explain (something the requester does not yet understand). ask politely; used for emphasis to demand an answer when asking someone for a reason, or explanation
  • come to terms with = accept. come to accept (a new and painful or difficult event or situation); reconcile oneself to.
  • Wet behind the ears = Inexperienced; just beginning
  • at the ready = বাগিয়ে রাখা। prepared or available for immediate use.
  • tell me about it = used as an ironic acknowledgment of one's familiarity with a difficult or unpleasant situation or experience described by someone else
  • live in = (of an employee or student) reside at the place where one works or studies.
  • Be worth squat = To not be worth anything at all
  • By trade = idiom. used when indicating someone's job, especially a job that requires special training and skills and is done by using the hands
  • strong-arm = use force or violence against.
  • Take with a grain of salt = to not completely believe something that you are told, because you think it is unlikely to be true
  • If you are gutted, you feel extremely disappointed or depressed about something that has happened
  • Shut-in = sleep
  • chock-full = filled to overflowing
  • pull a fast one = trick someone.
  • be quick on the uptake = be quick to understand something

  • Buck naked = stark naked, completely naked
  • toot one's own horn = talk boastfully about oneself or one's achievements.
  • Slog away = labor
  • By design = intentionally
  • All the rage = The current or latest fashion, with the implication that it will be short-lived
  • Sleep on = fail to notice the excellence of someone or something
  • Zero in = take aim with a gun or missile. focus one's attention.
  • call the shots = be in charge/control
  • Are you game? =  it means that someone asks if you are ready to do a certain action
  • dead serious = an idiomatic expression that means one is absolutely serious and is not joking.
  • Send for =  If you send for someone, you send them a message asking them to come and see you. 
  • To a T = exactly; to perfection. "I baked it to a T, and of course it was delicious"
  • One of the better.  = among the better but not the best.
  • be none the wiser = not understand something, even though it has been explained. "she said an awful lot but he wasn't any the wiser". not knowing or understanding anything more about something.
  • On the sly = in secret
  • the grass is always greener on the other side = other people's lives or situations always seem better than your own
  • rise to the occasion = perform better than usual in response to a special situation or event.
  • Tall Tale = a story that is very difficult to believe
  • For Pete's sake = frustration, exasperation, annoyance
  • Down the wire/ Close to the wire  =  full of suspense
  • Hit upon a plan, hit on = come up with
  • come to = recover consciousness.
  • ad lib = impromptu, offhand, on the spur of the moment
  • Taken aback = to surprise or shock (someone) 
  • Root for = to express or show support for
  • Told off = Reprimand
  • Real Bad = Really want to
  • give someone a piece of one's mind = to criticize or censure someone frankly or vehemently.
  • beat about the bush/around the bush = prevaricate, vacillate, evade/dodge the issue, be non-committal, hedge; discuss a matter without coming to the point.
  • turn over a new leaf = reform; start to act or behave in a better or more responsible way.
  • Perk up = to become more lively or cheerful or to make (someone) more lively or cheerful
  • Fess up = confess
  • Wearing pink glasses = Optimism, the tendency to see things in a positive light. you see only their good points and therefore your view of them is unrealistic.
  • A train of thoughts = a series of thoughts or ideas that someone is having
  • Foot the bills for = to pay for something
  • cook the books = alter facts or figures dishonestly or illegally.
  • the jig is up = the scheme or deception is revealed or foiled.
  • Flesh out = to provide more information about
  • catch you on the flip side/ flip flop = Goodbye, farewell
  • Chalk up = Achieve
  • Cloud nine = a feeling of well-being or elation
  • Next off = next in sequence
  • turn over a new leaf = Make a fresh start; change one's conduct or attitude for the bette
  • break sweat = exert oneself physically.
  • write off  = dismiss someone or something as insignificant.
  • pal around with = to spend time with (someone) as a friend
  • At the double = on the double; very fast
  • bide one's time = wait quietly for a good opportunity to do something
  • Far cry = a long distance
  • By the by, By the way
  • state of the art = the most recent stage in the development of a product, incorporating the newest technology, ideas, and features.
  • alive and kicking = prevalent and very active.
  • all but
  • All ears = Eager to hear something, listening attentively
  • All in a day's work = they do not mind doing it although it may be difficult
  • All the more
  • Beg to differ = politely disagree
  • Bleed people white = extort money
  • Blow off
  • Both within and without
  • Break a leg = good luck
  • But for = if it were not for
  • By a long shot
  • By and large
  • By the same token
  • Catch someone's drift
  • change of pace = a change from what one is used to
  • chipper = cheerful and lively.
  • close call = a narrow escape from danger or disaster.
  • cock and bull story
  • Come to terms
  • Davy Jones's locker = the bottom of the sea
  • Don the guise of = To act as
  • Fat chance = Very little or no possibility
  • Few and far between = Fewer and further between
  • Follow suit
  • follow suit = conform to another's actions.
  • for that matter = used to indicate that a subject, though mentioned second, is as relevant as the first
  • Go a long way
  • Go-to
  • Hail from = Come from
  • High and dry = helpless
  • Hit the pillow = Go to bed
  • Hook, line, and sinker = used to emphasize that someone has been completely deceived or tricked
  • hum and haw = hesitate; be indecisive.
  • if you will = said when politely asking someone to do or consider something.
  • In character
  • in fits and starts
  • In someone's wake
  • In the grand scheme of | In the grand scheme of things
  • In the red
  • In the same pickle
  • Join ranks =
  • Keep wits about
  • Lay in wait
  • Long shot
  • Make a pass
  • Mock Events/Exams/Battles
  • No one will be the wiser
  • Nook and cranny
  • off the top of one's head
  • On a dime
  • On the prowl
  • One fell swoop
  • one way and another/other = (taking most aspects or considerations into account/ denoting or referring to a particular but unspecified one out of a set of items)
  • Only so many
  • Owe someone one
  • per se = by or in itself or themselves; in itself, of itself, by itself
  • Port of Call
  • Pro bono = free
  • Pull punches
  • Put in a good word
  • Rip-roaring
  • round the clock = all day and all night.
  • Run amok
  • Run on fumes
  • Run-of-the-mll
  • Save face = Avoid humiliation
  • Shell out = pay
  • Shy away
  • Spick and span
  • Take someone down a peg = Make one feel less important
  • Take the liberty
  • Take the liberty of
  • Talk about mind over matter
  • to boot = on top of that, in addition. to emphasize that you have added something else to something or to a list of things that you have just said.  "She's so funny, and incredibly loyal to boot."
  • under the weather = slightly unwell or in low spirits
  • Until Death Do Us Part
  • Until then
  • Up to par = Satisfactory
  • very well = used to express agreement or consent.
  • Yours truly = Referring oneself/himself

___

(archive)

(With) the passage of time

Lay at the door of

Leave no stone unturned

Mano-a-mano

None of your beeswax

Rant and rave

Struggle tooth and nail


[ Grammar ]

#number

Fish (singular) = Fish (Plural) | Fishes = different kinds of fish

Fruit (singular) = Fruit (Plural) | Fruits = Different kinds of fruit

  • Use comma before etc (only when there is a series/list and not just one example)
  • Modifier https://www.grammarly.com/blog/modifiers/ 
  • Infinitive = the basic form of a verb that usually follows "to": In the sentences "I had to go" and "I must go", "go" is an infinitive. "Go" is the infinitive form.
  • Using "to" for comparison: https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/94221/usage-differences-between-than-to-and-over/608774#608774 Robin prefers literature over science. Robin prefers literature more to (than) science. Robin prefers literature to science. I like death more than dishonor. I prefer death to dishonor. I like death over dishonor. (অপেক্ষা অর্থে)
  • Human is a noun meaning “person,” and an adjective describing things related to people: the human body, human civilization, etc. Humane is an adjective describing actions that are merciful and kind instead of violent and cruel.

(hard spelling)

  • Wilful, ful"fill", un"til" | always "ful" and "fill" , but till > til
  • Alumni (plural) < Alumnus (singular); also Alumna and Alumnae
  • Expect ←→ Except (p>c, c>p)
  • Hangover > Hungover

(Words)

  • The then "something" = তৎকালীন "কিছু" (বর্তমানে যা অন্য"কিছু") ex: The then East Pakistan in 1952. The then Pak President Yahya Khan.
  • “had had” is the past perfect form of the verb “to have”.  For example, "He had had enough of their nonsense."
  • Sometime/ sometimes/ some time = "I'll do it sometime (eventually)" — "Sometimes (occasionally) I take the bus to work." — "no one had been in this apartment for some time (quite a while)"
  • "Period" at the end of the sentence means, the things said in the sentence are definite and no change is allowed. For example, "I want the document without any errors, period" meaning that there should not be any errors in the document. A period is what the full stop is called in American English. Saying period at the end of a sentence is a way of expressing the finality of what is being said
  • "I'd rather" idiom. used to indicate what one wants or prefers to do, have, etc. "I'd rather not"

(phrases)

  • An RPG = A role playing game


(Prepositions)

Bar = Expect for

Whereupon = immediately after which


(Prefixes)

Yester- = Past,

Uber = super (uberman, uber-powerful)


(suffixes)

-ster = Associated with something

-esque = -ish. (forming adjectives) in the style of; resembling.

-cide = Homicide, Regicide, Fraticide, Filicide, Suicide, Matricide, Patricide, Genocide, Insecticide, Pesticide

[ আঞ্চলিক ভাষা ]

Door Stop (ব্যাং)


#pun

  • Infantry → infant
  • Regret → regression


#facebook

https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02SPYJEFtwCmXUQX86CZQNw7ZxdJrmdLZTW2cSvoaT3G4sQtQYF3D6b82An8oMnjUNl&id=100080254008075&mibextid=CDWPTG 

১) Dog’s Ear– বুকমার্ক হিসেবে বইয়ের পাতার ওপরের দিকের কোণাটা ভাঁজ করে রাখেন তো পড়তে পড়তে উঠে যাওয়ার আগে। ওটাকে Dog’s Ear বলে। কেন? আবার বলতে হবে, কিছু কিছু কুকুরের কানটা ঐভাবেই থাকে যে।

২)Librocubicularist (লিব্রোকুবিকুলারিস্ট) – যে ব্যক্তি বিছানায় শুয়ে শুয়ে বই পড়ে।

৩)Epeolatry (এপিওলাট্রি) – এ হল গিয়ে শব্দের আরাধনা করা। শব্দের মধ্যে এক অসামান্য মাধুর্য, বাক্যে তার ব্যবহার মন কে যখন মুগ্ধ করে দেয়। ভাষাবিদ দের মধ্যে এই মোহ বিশেষ দেখা যায়।

৪)Logophile (লোগোফাইল) – যে ব্যক্তি শব্দের প্রতি মোহাবিষ্ট।

৫)Bibliosmia (বিব্লিওসমিয়া) – পুরনো বইয়ের গন্ধ

৬)Book bosomed (বুক বোসম্ড) – যে ব্যক্তি বই ছাড়া এক মুহুর্ত থাকতে পারে না।

৭)Omnilegent (অমনিলেজেন্ট) – যে বিষয়ের বাছ বিচার না করে সব ধরনের বই পড়ে।

৮)BallyCumber (ব্যালিকাম্বার) – অর্ধেক পড়া অবস্থায় যে সব বই রেখে আপনি উঠে যান,সেই সব বই কে BallyCumber বলে

৯)Tsundoku (সুন্দোকু) – জাপানীজ শব্দ। ইংরেজী প্রতিশব্দ নেই। এর অর্থ কেনার পর থেকে বই একবারের জন্য না খোলা।

১০)Princep (প্রিন্সেপ) -কোন বইয়ের প্রথম ছাপা কপিটিকে princep বলে।

১১)Sesquipedalian (সেস্কুইপিডালিয়ান) – যে শব্দে অনেকগুলি Syllable বা পদাংশ থাকে।যেমন- ses/qui/pe/da/li/an

১২)Colophon (কোলোফন) – বইয়ের শিরদাঁড়া, কিংবা প্রচ্ছদে প্রকাশকের যে প্রতীক চিহ্ন দেখা যায়

১৩) Biblioclasm (বিব্লিওক্লাসম) – ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে বই নষ্ট করা।

১৪)fascile (ফ্যাসাইল) – খন্ড।প্রথম খন্ড,দ্বিতীয় খন্ড…ইত্যাদি।fascile হল কোন বই অনেকটা সময় ধরে যখন বিভিন্নখণ্ডে প্রকাশিত হয়-যেমন এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া ব্রিটানিকা, অক্সফোর্ড ডিকশনারি।

১৫)Afficted (আফিক্টেড) – কোন গল্পের শেষটায় চরম মর্মান্তিক এবং সেটা পড়ার পর প্রবল কাঁদতে ইচ্ছে হলেও কাঁদতে না পারা,লোকে কি ভাববে এই অনুভূতিকে afficted বলে।

১৬)Bookklempt (বুকক্লেম্প্ট) – যখন কোন সিরিজের শেষ বইটা পড়ে ফেলেছেন।জানেন যে আর কোন খন্ড বেরোবে না।তবু এই সত্যি কে মেনে নেওয়ার জন্য প্রস্তুত নন আপনি।এই অনুভূতিকেই বুককলিম্পিত বলে।

১৭)Chaptigue (চ্যাপটিগ) – সারারাত জেগে বই পড়ার পরের দিন সকাল বেলা আপনার যে ভীষন ক্লান্তিবোধটা আসে, জানবেন ওই ক্লান্তিটাকে Chaptigue বলে।

১৮) Delitrium (ডেলিট্রিয়াম) – নতুন কেনা বইয়ের গন্ধে আপনার মনে যে ফুরফুরে ভাবটা ওটার নামই Delitrium।

১৯)Madgedy (ম্যাজেডি) – কোন দুঃখের গল্প বারবার পড়া এবং পড়তে পড়তে আবার যে আশা করা এবার নিশ্চয়ই শেষটা অন্য রকম হবে।

২০) Mehnertia (মেনারটিয়া) – কোন বই অনেকটা পড়ার পর থামিয়ে দিয়ে পুনরায় প্রথম থেকে পড়া শুরু করা।কারণ ততক্ষনে আপনি পড়তে পড়তে খেই হারিয়ে ফেলেছেন যে কি পড়ছেন।

২১)Rageammend (রেজামেন্ড) – যখন আপনি পছন্দের বইটা অন্যান্য বন্ধুদেরকে পড়ার জন্য সুপারিশ করবেন আর করার পরই শুনবেন যে তাদের সেটা আগেই পড়া হয়ে গেছে এবং মোটেও ভাল লাগেনি,তখন আপনার মনের যা অবস্থা হয়, সেটাই।

২২)Swapshame (স্বপশেম) - যখন একটা বই পড়ছেন।পড়তে পড়তে অন্য একটা বই যার শুরুটাও মনে ধরেছে।এখন বুঝতে পারছেন কোনটা আসলে পড়বেন। মনের এই অবস্থাটাই Swapshame

তথ্যসূত্র: ইন্টারনেট।


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